• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported by aircraft consists of bags or buckets (1) filled with water, transported by cables or harnesses (7) by a balloon filled with helium (2), formed by some wings or planes of support (3), which generate the lift (L) by the action of the wind, a flat squashed profile (4) and a vertical tail stabilizer (5). The assembly is pulled by the helicopter (6) using the cable (8), which is done with very little energy expenditure. The weight of the bag or bucket (W) is the one that must be counteracted with the lift (L). It can carry discharge valves and control fins, not shown in the figures, which allow to stabilize it, vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch and roll, and therefore its support (L). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2659452A1
    申请号:ES201600797
    申请日:2016-09-15
    公开日:2018-03-15
    发明作者:Manuel Muñoz Saiz
    申请人:Manuel Muñoz Saiz；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

     FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM WITH WATER BAGS OR CANGILONS TRANSPORTED WITH AIRCRAFT. FIELD OF THE INVENTION.-The present system deals with the equipment and techniques of extinguishing outdoor fires using aerial vehicles. 5 STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- At present, the extinguishing of forest, agricultural and other external fires is carried out, through the transfer of extinction products with helicopters, seaplanes, ground equipment, etc. which, in addition to being expensive, is slow and unhelpful, resulting in large material losses and sometimes the death of large numbers of people, about 200 deaths and 450,000 Ha. devastated in the fire of February 10, 2009 in Australia. With the present invention, the extinction of a large part of fires is improved and the time spent on it is reduced. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Purpose of the invention and advantages. Use a fire extinguishing system that is simple, economical, safe, fast, continuous, of great performance and utility, placing water discharges on the fire or its surroundings by aircraft carrying large bags or water buckets. 20 25 Use a system that allows large quantities of water to be sent. Use a viewing system with a video camera from the burning area. Use a fire detection system using infrared rays. Allow the use of manned vehicles or drones, depending on the weather situation, if it is night or in dangerous places, because they are more affected by wind, smoke or lack of visibility and turbulence by fire, especially during bad weather. Current technical problem Outdoor fires are usually extinguished mainly with aerial means, but due to the small amount of water transported in each movement by aircraft, it is slow and not very effective. With the system of the invention, said drawback is partially resolved. 30 The fire extinguishing system with bags or water buckets transported with aircraft, consists of bags or buckets supported by kite-shaped balloons, which once levitated are towed by one or more helicopters to the place of fire , where they are emptied or released. These bags or buckets are loaded with water in ponds, artificial rafts, rivers, lakes, sea, DESCRIPTIONetc. Comet-shaped balloons are supported when they do not carry cargo because they are full of helium and like comets for being levitated by the wind, for which it is automatically approved towards the origin of it. In the latter case, the additional levitation that is produced is mainly used to support the bags or 5 buckets filled with water. Later they are displaced with little effort and thrown by the helicopters towards the place of the fire. The necessary effort is variable and depends on the direction of the wind, since it may be necessary to have to move the kite-shaped balloons against it. On the other hand, we have the opposite case, in which the helicopters move the kite-shaped balloons together and load with the favorable wind. The comet-shaped balloon although it is directed towards the wind tends to move in the opposite direction, that is, it is dragged. It fulfills its task of supporting the great weight of the bag or bucket. The propeller aircraft, in this case helicopters, can be manned or not manned, in the latter case the control is carried out from the ground or from another aircraft, or automatically by means of a remote control and an automatic flight system using gyroscopes, accelerometers, GPS and control fins 20 The water discharge point is realized by visualizing by means of a video camera located in the self-propelled vehicle, remotely controlled, with or without wires. Comet-shaped balloons have an aerodynamic or oval profile, preferably very stylized so that it does not pose much resistance when you have to move in the opposite direction to the wind. They can use hydrogen, but for safety they are filled with helium. It carries an infrared ray detector that collaborates in the location of the fire. Comet-shaped balloons 25 Once the discharges are finished, the wind ceases to be approved, which is only supported by helium and can descend and anchor on land. Helium could be extracted and compressed in bottles and stored until new use. The comet-shaped balloon can behave like an aircraft, for this purpose it carries control fins, not shown in the figures, which allow it to stabilize it, vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitching and warping, and therefore its lift (L). With a certain inclination of pitching you can remain static with both load and without it. In the same way you can get down slowly to its mooring or anchoring. The release of water or bags or buckets can be partial or total, andmade with cables or electromagnets, tilting the buckets or acting on valves that carry them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a schematic and side view of the system of the invention, 5 during transport and displacement, constituted by the water bucket supported by a balloon in the form of an aircraft or kite all of which is displaced by a helicopter .. Figure 2 shows a schematic and frontal view of the system of Figure 1 with some small differences or modifications, constituted by the water bucket 10 supported by an aircraft or kite shaped balloon all of which is displaced by a helicopter. MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT The invention, figure 1, shows an embodiment, with the bag or bucket (1) filled with water, transported by means of the cables or ties (7) by the balloon in the form of a kite or full aircraft of helium (2), formed by some wings or supporting planes (3), that generate the lift (L) by the action of the wind and the resistance to the advance (D), a crushed vertical profile (4) And a vertical stabilizer of tail (5). The set is pulled by the helicopter (6) using the cable (8). The weight of the bag or bucket (W) is the one that mainly has to be counteracted with the lift (L). It can carry about 20 discharge valves and control fins, not shown in the figures, which allow to stabilize it, vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch and warpage, and therefore its lift (L). Figure 2 shows the bag or bucket (1) full of water, transported by means of cables or ties (7) by the globe in the form of a comet full of helium (2), formed this 25 by wings or supporting planes (3) and the vertical crushed profile fuselage (4). The water bag is reinforced by the mesh (9). The set is pulled by the helicopter (6) using the cable (8). 
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    CLAIMS l. Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported by aircraft, consisting of bags or buckets supported hanging from balloons in the form of kites or aircraft, and moved by 5 helicopters, characterized in that the bags or buckets, once levitated by the balloons in the form of kites are towed by one or more helicopters to the place of the fire, where they are unloaded or released, said bags or buckets are loaded with water in ponds, artificial rafts, rivers, lakes or sea, the balloons in the form of Comets are sustained by being filled with helium and like comets by being levitated by the wind. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the helicopters are manned. 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the helicopters are unmanned, drones or VA V. 4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the balloons in the shape of 15 kites carry a video camera. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the comet-shaped balloons carry an infrared ray detector. 6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the release of the water or the bags or buckets is carried out partially or totally with cables or electromagnets. 7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the balloons in the form of comets carry water discharge valves. 8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the kite-shaped balloons have an aerodynamic or oval profile and are filled with helium. 9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the kite-shaped balloons are formed by a vertical flattened profile (4), some wings or support planes (3), which generate the lift (L) by the action of the wind and the drag (D) and a vertical tail stabilizer (5). 10. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the kite-shaped balloons carry control fins, which allow it to be stabilized, to vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch, roll and therefore its lift (L). 11. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the bags are reinforced with a mesh (9). 12. System according to claims 3 and 10, characterized in that the unmanned use remote control, automatic flight system, gyroscopes, accelerometers, GPS and fins.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2659452B1|2018-12-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0579219A1|1992-07-14|1994-01-19|IBP Pietzsch GmbH|Mobile means for spotting and locating forest fires|
    ES1031522U|1995-06-28|1996-01-16|Llines Antonio Font|Device for fighting forest fires with aerial means. |
    WO2000024472A1|1998-10-26|2000-05-04|Boric Miroslav|Fire-fighting system utilising air-suspended aircraft|
    FR2785193A1|1998-11-03|2000-05-05|Patrick Bonnet|Forest fire extinguishing system uses vessel on nearby water surface, hosepipe supported by helium balloons and helicopter to direct jet|
    ES2310479A1|2006-12-11|2009-01-01|Constantino Ramos Rodriguez|Helibucket for firefighting helicopters|
    CN203389251U|2013-07-15|2014-01-15|中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学|High-altitude fixed-point continuous water spraying device based on hot-air balloon|
    ES2553809A1|2014-06-10|2015-12-11|Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ|System and procedure for extinguishing fires by means of elevated ducts carrying the extinguishing products |
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600797A|ES2659452B1|2016-09-15|2016-09-15|Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported with aircraft|ES201600797A| ES2659452B1|2016-09-15|2016-09-15|Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported with aircraft|
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